Characterisation and identification of non-native French accents

This paper focuses on foreign accent characterisation and identi cation in French. How many accents may a native French speaker recognise and which cues does (s)he use? Our interest concentrates on French productions stemming from speakers of six di erent mother tongues: Arabic, English, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, also compared with native French speakers. Using automatic speech processing, our objective is to identify the most reliable acoustic cues distinguishing these accents, and to link these cues with human perception. We measured acoustic parameters such as duration and voicing for consonants, the rst two formant values for vowels, wordnal schwa-related prosodic features and the percentages of confusions obtained using automatic alignment including non-standard pronunciation variants. Machine learning techniques were used to select the most discriminant cues distinguishing di erent accents and to classify speakers according to their accents. The results obtained in automatic identi cation of the di erent linguistic origins under investigation compare favourably to perceptual data. Major identi ed accent-speci c cues include the devoicing of voiced stop conThe author is now with Vecsys Research, Parc Orsay Université, 91400 Orsay, France Preprint submitted to Speech Communication August 5, 2010 ha ls hs -0 06 68 92 7, v er si on 1 10 F eb 2 01 2 Author manuscript, published in "Speech Communication 53, 3 (2011) 292-310"